European standards for quality assurance and institutional practices of student assessment in the UK,the Netherlands and the Czech Republic     

Jan Kohoutek 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2014,39(3):310-325

This article analyses the student assessment procedures of 12 universities in the UK, the Netherlands and the Czech Republic with respect to their alignment with the European standards and guidelines on the quality of assessing higher education students (European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance [ESG] 1.3). Based on qualitative methodology combining document review with semi-structured interviews, the analysis has yielded three major results. First, the assessment procedures of the UK universities studied indicate the highest alignment with the ESG 1.3 when compared to the Czech institutions, with the Dutch universities occupying the middle ground. Second, a preference for summative assessment to account for pressures of massification can be observed at institutions in all three countries. Third, it is argued that contrary to some (ministerial) expectations, the influence of the ESG on institutions seems to be insignificant, due to unawareness of the ESG 1.3 at all of the UK and Dutch universities analysed and only moderate knowledge of ESG 1.3 in the Czech case. For this reason, there seems to be a need for communicating the ESG to higher education institutions rather than revising the scope of the ESG as envisaged in the 2012 Bologna policy document (Bucharest Communiqué).  相似文献   

云南加快推进美丽乡村建设对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

聂选华 《保山学院学报》2016,(1):1-9

美丽乡村是区域经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明协调发展，规划科学、生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主、人居改善，宜居、宜业和宜游的可持续发展乡村。目前，云南乡村农业生产的自然环境渐趋恶化，农业发展基础设施建设滞后，农业升级技术相对落后，农业产业经营管理简单粗放，农民生活水平受到农业生产的严重束缚。加强乡村基础设施建设，改良土壤，兴修水利，推广良种种植，保障农田基本建设，全面提高农业综合生产能力和发展潜力，促进乡村公共服务能力提升，着力提高乡村广大人民群众生产和生活水平，是推进云南美丽乡村建设的必然选择。  相似文献   

新疆生产建设兵团军垦特色体育旅游发展研究     

张新辉  朱梅新  熊飞 《福建体育科技》2010,29(2):14-16

在实地考察调研和文献资料的基础上总结出新疆生产建设兵团军垦特色体育旅游资源的内涵、特征、分类，探讨了兵团军垦特色体育旅游资源对拉动兵团旅游产业的社会价值，以及如何开发新疆兵团军垦特色体育资源，以便更好地推动兵团经济与体育旅游的一体化发展。  相似文献   

城市基本公共体育服务设施供给标准化研究     

顾兴全 《北京体育大学学报》2018,41(3):33-39

摘要：针对当前我国基本公共体育服务设施战略规划和建设中存在的标准的统一性与适宜性问题,采用文献资料法,专家访谈法和系统分析法,对我国城市基本公共体育服务设施供给标准化问题进行了研究。研究发现：目前我国各城市现有的公共体育服务设施标准中主要涉及公共体育服务设施配置数量标准,而且其标准之间有较大差异;各城市公共体育服务设施建设存在供给不足或过剩等供给结构性问题;虽提及可达性问题,但只是原则性的,不具有操作性;对公共体育设施服务质量标准几乎没有涉及等。针对以上问题,分析探讨了城市基本公共体育服务设施标准化的影响因素,提出了以需求为导向,基本均等化和分层建体系等标准化的基本原则,以及评估需求、供给和标准选定等标准化方法。对提高我国城市基本公共体育服务设施供给的统一性、经济性和可持续性,推动其均等化具有理论和实际指导意义。  相似文献   

工程管理专业应用型人才培养目标与质量标准的研究     

张潞 《中国科教创新导刊》2011,(8):41-42

本文以工程管理专业应用型人才培养为定位方向,全面阐述了工程管理专业人才培养目标,探讨了该人才培养的质量标准,对工程管理专业应用型人才培养具有很大的指导作用。  相似文献   

微信平台与科技期刊作者队伍建设     

李金丽  王薇 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(8):901-905

【目的】作者队伍的建设是提升科技期刊质量和学术影响力的重要方法之一。【方法】依托官方微信的优点,介绍了官方微信的建立和维护方法。【结果】 结合多家期刊的办刊实践,通过增加作者对期刊的依赖度、助力作者跟踪学科前沿、加速青年作者的成长和作者队伍的扩大等举措,可以促进期刊作者队伍的建设。【结论】科技期刊在官方微信的建立和维护过程中,可以调动作者的积极性来共同完成,同时依托官方微信的构建,加大对作者队伍的进一步完善建设,形成良性循环。  相似文献   

An Australian perspective on school leadership preparation and development: credentials or self-management?     

David Gurr  Lawrie Drysdale 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(3):377-391

This paper provides a review of school leadership preparation and development in Australia through considering the requirements for becoming a principal, how leadership preparation and development occurs, and consideration of recent developments to provide an Australian standard for school leaders. Australian educators have relied mostly on a self-identification and self-managed system in which individuals decide that they want to pursue leadership opportunities and then seek out the support and experiences to help them. Support is available and provided through system, university, and service organization programmes, and the support of colleagues and senior leaders in schools. Whilst there is an extensive range of support provided by systems, universities and service organizations, there is little evidence of their impact on schools. At the school level there needs to be far greater support in identifying and developing leaders. Developments in creating a national leadership standard might lead to some type of credentialing programme that could allow individuals to benchmark their development, and ensure that preparation and support programmes are of the highest quality. An alternative view is to reinforce greater individual responsibility for leadership development and career progress, encourage schools and systems to focus less on individual leadership and more on collective leadership, and consider more innovative ways of providing leadership development.  相似文献   

Rater strategies for reaching agreement on pupil text quality     

Lennart Jølle 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2015,22(4):458-474

Novice members of a Norwegian national rater panel tasked with assessing Year 8 pupils’ written texts were studied during three successive preparation sessions (2011–2012). The purpose was to investigate how the raters successfully make use of different decision-making strategies in an assessment situation where pre-set criteria and standards give a rather strict framework. The data sources were the raters’ pair assessment dialogues. The analysis shows that the raters use a ‘shared standards strategy’, but when reaching agreement on text quality they also seem to make very good use of assessment strategies related to their work as writing teachers. Moreover, asymmetries in knowledge and participation among raters contribute to creating an image of writing assessment as a challenging hermeneutic practice. It is suggested that future rater preparation would gain from being attentive to the internalised assessment practices teachers bring to the fore when working as raters.  相似文献   

新“长期股权投资准则”相关问题研究     

张兴福 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2015,(1):35-39

2014年3月财政部颁布了新修订的《长期股权投资准则第2号———长期股股权投资》,本文在对新准则与原准则及相关解释深入比较的基础上,通过案例分析,阐明了在执行新的长期股权投资准则时有关的会计核算,并提出了对该准则进一步完善的思考和建议。  相似文献   

浅析我国职业篮球建设的影响因素     

张大伟  蒋华伟 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(27)

本文通过文献资料法、调查访问法、比较分析法和数理统计法,对我国职业篮球的影响因素进行了深入地分析。结论得出:国家的体育体制改革的深度和广度是我国职业篮球建设最重要的因素,对我国职业篮球建设起着指导性作用。同时,经济条件、观念意识、技术水平、法律保障、国外职业篮球的影响和宣传媒介效应等也是我国职业篮球建设的重要因素。  相似文献